Dry Needling: Targeted Pain Relief for Active Adults Active adults understand the importance of maintaining musculoskeletal health. Whether it's recovering from a weekend hike or managing chronic pain, finding effective treatments is crucial. Dry needling is a technique increasingly used by physical therapists to address various pain conditions. What is Dry Needling? Dry needling involves inserting thin, monofilament needles into muscles, ligaments, tendons, fascia, and other soft tissues to target myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). These trigger points are tight, knotted areas in muscles that can cause pain, restrict movement, and lead to various discomforts. Unlike injections, dry needling doesn't introduce any medication. It works by stimulating specific reactions within the targeted tissue. How Does Dry Needling Work? The goal is to elicit a local twitch response, an involuntary muscle contraction, which helps release tension and reduce pain. Palpation: The therapist carefully locates trigger points by feeling for taut muscle bands. Needle Insertion: A sterile needle is inserted into the trigger point. Stimulation: The needle may be moved or manipulated to evoke a twitch response. Electrical Dry Needling: Some therapists use electrical stimulation through the needles to enhance the therapeutic effect. Conditions Treated with Dry Needling: Dry needling is used for a variety of neuromusculoskeletal conditions, including: Myofascial pain syndrome Muscle tension and pain Scar tissue pain Neck and shoulder pain Low back pain Knee pain Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain Plantar heel pain Pain after total knee arthroplasty Chronic regional pain syndrome Greater trochanter pain syndrome Benefits for Active Adults: Pain reduction Improved muscle function and range of motion Decreased muscle tension Faster return to activity What to Expect During a Session: The therapist will palpate to identify trigger points. The skin is cleansed. Needles are inserted and manipulated. You may experience muscle twitching or soreness. Risks and Precautions: Dry needling is generally safe when performed by a trained professional. However, potential risks include: Bruising and bleeding Soreness after treatment Infection (rare) Nerve damage (rare) Pneumothorax (rare, in chest region) Contraindications: Dry needling is not recommended for individuals with: Needle phobia Bleeding disorders or anticoagulant use Active infections Pregnancy (relative) The Importance of Qualified Practitioners: Dry needling should only be performed by trained medical professionals who have received specialized training. Proper training ensures safe and effective treatment. Research Findings: Studies indicate dry needling is effective for reducing pain and improving function in various musculoskeletal conditions. It is often combined with other physical therapy techniques for optimal results. Evidence supports its use in treating low back pain, neck pain, and TMJ pain. There are mixed results when dry needling is compared to traditional physical therapy treatments. Key Takeaways: Dry needling targets trigger points to relieve pain and improve muscle function. It is a safe and effective treatment when performed by a trained medical professional. It is used for a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. It is often combined with other physical therapy techniques. References: Inmaculada Carmen Lara-Palomo, Esther Gil-Martínez, Eduardo Antequera-Soler, Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez, Manuel Fernández-Sánchez, Héctor García-López. Electrical dry needling versus conventional physiotherapy in the treatment of active and latent myofascial trigger points in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Trials. 2022;23(1):1-11. doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06179-y Palmer EBsMs, Snook APMMe. Dry Needling. Richman S DhsMP, ed. CINAHL Rehabilitation Guide. September 2021. Accessed March 7, 2023. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rrc&AN=T709230&site=eds-live Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.

Sleep is essential for our health and well-being. It helps our bodies recover, boosts our mood, and improves our ability to think clearly. Unfortunately, many people struggle with getting enough good-quality sleep. 62% of all Americans experience a sleep problem several nights a week—and it's likely those numbers are low, sleep problems often go under-reported. Physical therapists often see how physical health can impact sleep. Here’s how your PT can help you sleep better, along with some tips for improving your sleep habits. Why Sleep Matters Good sleep is crucial for several reasons: 1. Physical Health: Sleep helps your body heal and repair itself. It supports your immune system, making you less likely to get sick. 2. Mental Clarity: Lack of sleep can lead to trouble concentrating and making decisions. A good night’s sleep helps your brain function at its best. 3. Emotional Well-Being: Sleep affects your mood. Poor sleep can lead to irritability and increased stress, while good sleep promotes a positive outlook. How Physical Therapists Can Help Physical therapists can play a key role in improving your sleep through various strategies: 1. Assessing Physical Pain Many people have trouble sleeping because of pain or discomfort. A PT can help identify the source of your pain, whether it’s from an injury, chronic condition, or poor posture. By developing a plan to address these issues, we can help reduce pain, making it easier for you to sleep. This one also works both ways - not sleeping enough has been shown to make you more sensitive to pain. 2. Promoting Relaxation Techniques Physical therapists can teach you relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, gentle stretching, or progressive muscle relaxation. These methods can help calm your mind and body, making it easier to fall asleep. 3. Creating a Personalized Exercise Plan Regular physical activity can improve sleep quality. A PT can create a tailored exercise program that suits your needs and lifestyle. Gentle exercises, especially those done in the evening, can help you unwind and prepare for sleep. 4. Improving Sleep Environment Your PT can also offer advice on creating a better sleep environment. This includes tips on your mattress, pillows, and bedroom setup to ensure you have a comfortable place to sleep. Tips for Better Sleep In addition to working with your PT, here are a few steps you can take to improve your sleep: ● Stick to a Schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. ● Limit Screen Time: Reduce exposure to screens at least an hour before bed. The blue light from screens can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. ● Create a Bedtime Routine: Establish a calming routine before bed, such as reading or taking a warm bath. ● Watch Your Diet: Avoid large meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime. These can disrupt your sleep. ● Keep Your Bedroom Dark and Cool: A dark, cool room can help signal to your body that it’s time to sleep. Sleep is vital for our overall health, and physical therapists can help you achieve better sleep through pain management, relaxation techniques, and personalized exercise plans. By combining our expertise with your commitment to good sleep habits, you can enjoy the restful nights you deserve. Remember, a good day starts with a good night’s sleep! References Research: 1) Catherine F. Siengsukon, Mayis Al-dughmi, Suzanne Stevens, Sleep Health Promotion: Practical Information for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapy, Volume 97, Issue 8, August 2017, Pages 826–836 a) https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzx057 2) Jo Nijs, Olivier Mairesse, Daniel Neu, Laurence Leysen, Lieven Danneels, Barbara Cagnie, Mira Meeus, Maarten Moens, Kelly Ickmans, Dorien Goubert, Sleep Disturbances in Chronic Pain: Neurobiology, Assessment, and Treatment in Physical Therapist Practice, Physical Therapy, Volume 98, Issue 5, May 2018, Pages 325–335 a) https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzy020 3) A Survey of Physical Therapists' Perception and Attitude About Sleep a) https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asahp/jah/2015/00000044/00000001/art00 008 4) Catherine F Siengsukon, Lara A Boyd, Does Sleep Promote Motor Learning? Implications for Physical Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, Volume 89, Issue 4, 1 April 2009, Pages 370–383 a) https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080310 Articles/Content: 1) PT’s Role in Sleep Education a) https://www.apta.org/news/2017/08/08/from-ptj-pts-should-wake-up-to-their-role-inpromoting-sleep-health  2) Can PT Help You Sleep Better a) https://www.ptprogress.com/sleep-physical-therapy/

Falls are a big deal. They can cause injuries and make it hard to live on your own. They can also make you afraid of falling again. This fear might make you less active, making you weaker and more likely to fall. It's a tough cycle to break. Falls aren't a normal part of aging. Physical therapy can reduce your risk and help you stay independent. Here are five ways your PT can help. Creating a personalized exercise plan Being active helps prevent falls. Your PT will create an exercise plan based on your needs and interests. This should be fun! Consider going on walks, dancing, aquatic exercise, or practicing yoga. Making Your Home Safer Many falls happen at home. Simple changes like removing tripping hazards and using night lights can make a significant difference. Your physical therapist can help you with these and recommend other modifications to make your home safer. Strength and Balance Exercises Strong muscles and good balance are vital to preventing falls. Your PT will show you specific exercises that help with both. Addressing underlying health issues Falls are often the result of multiple factors. Your PT can work with your other doctors to address things like vision problems, heart issues, incontinence, or diabetes that might make you more likely to fall. Help you find community programs Staying active is easier and more fun with others. Your PT can help you find group exercise classes or other programs in your area that will help you stay strong and independent. Take the first step. If you're worried about falling or have already had a fall, don't wait to get help. Talk to your physical therapist. Falling isn't a normal part of getting older. With the right help, you can stay strong, maintain your balance, and keep doing the things you love. Physical therapy is a great way to ensure that you stay on your feet and remain active and independent. Take that first step towards better balance and a more active life. Your future self will thank you! References 1. Exercise for falls and fracture prevention in long term care facilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(9):685-689.e2. a. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23860265/ 2. Preventing Falls in Older Persons. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Aug 15;96(4):240-247. PMID: 28925664. a. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28925664/ 3. The Effectiveness of Physical Therapist–Administered Group-Based Exercise on Fall Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 36(4):p 182-193, October/December 2013. a. https://journals.lww.com/jgpt/fulltext/2013/10000/the_effectiveness_of_physical.5.asp x?casa_token=r5fLfvxztA0AAAAA:9yaeibFmZiCeIZiQcSOVcbWkWpA_8spTG-bNT2UFaD2Dc7tljHsv3VW5XfmnvIySLNwrJDd7aqnJTsfdHmRqK8 4. Exergame technology and interactive interventions for elderly fall prevention: A systematic literature review a. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003687016302265 5. Reducing the Risk of Falling and Injuries From Falls: Research on the Value of Physical Therapy a. apta-handout-falls-research.pdf 6. Physical Therapy Guide to Falls a. https://www.choosept.com/guide/physical-therapy-guide-falls 7. Fall Prevention Starts with a Conversation a. https://www.ncoa.org/article/falls-prevention-conversation-guide-for-caregivers 8. Balance and Falls  a. https://www.apta.org/patient-care/public-health-population-care/balance-and-falls

80% of Americans Fall Short on Exercise: Physical Therapists Offer Solutions Despite overwhelming evidence of its health benefits, a staggering 80% of Americans fail to meet recommended physical activity levels, according to the Department of Health. This lack of movement is linked to a rise in chronic diseases, impacting millions nationwide. Exercise is a powerful tool for preventing and managing a wide range of health problems, from heart disease and diabetes to depression and sleep disorders. The current physical activity guidelines recommend: ● Preschoolers (3-5): At least 3 hours of daily physical activity. ● Children & Adolescents (6-17): At least 60 minutes of daily activity. ● Adults: 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity weekly, plus muscle strengthening activities on two or more days. ● Older Adults (65+): Same as adults, with additional balance training exercises. Physical Therapists: Your Partners in Movement Physical therapists are highly qualified healthcare professionals with extensive training in anatomy, physiology, and movement science. They can be invaluable partners in helping people achieve their fitness goals, especially those who: ● Are you recovering from an injury or surgery? ● Experience pain or limitations affecting movement. ● Have a chronic condition impacting fitness, like arthritis. ● Need help improving balance or preventing falls. ● Desire a personalized program addressing specific weaknesses or imbalances. PTs can work with your doctor to create a safe and effective exercise plan. They can also help prevent injuries, improve form, and motivate you toward better health. To prioritize your health and take a step towards being more active, call your physical therapist to create a personalized exercise plan that fits your needs and current fitness level.  References 1) Building motivation and sustainability into the prescription and recommendations for physical activity and exercise therapy: The evidence, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 25:5-6, 424-441, a. DOI: 10.1080/09593980902835344 2) The physical therapist’s role in physical activity promotion. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2009;43:99-101. a. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/43/2/99.citation-tools 3) Improving Adherence to Exercise: Do People With Knee Osteoarthritis and Physical Therapists Agree on the Behavioral Approaches Likely to Succeed?. a. Arthritis Care Res, 70: 388-397. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23297 4) Periodization and physical therapy: Bridging the gap between training and rehabilitation a. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1466853X1500067X Articles/Content: 1) Physical Activity Improves Your Health and Quality of Life a. https://www.choosept.com/video/physical-activity-improves-health-quality-life 2) Home Exercise From a Physical Therapist a. https://www.choosept.com/video/home-exercises-floor-mat 3) Tips to Avoid Overtraining a. https://www.choosept.com/health-tips/tips-avoid-overtraining-injuries

For gym-goers battling chronic pain, navigating the world of physical therapy treatments can be confusing. Two modalities often mentioned are ultrasound therapy and focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). While both utilize soundwaves, they differ significantly in their approach and effectiveness. This blog post aims to demystify these treatments, empowering you to make informed decisions regarding your pain management. Ultrasound Therapy: Gentle Healer Imagine high-frequency sound waves gently penetrating your tissues, promoting healing and pain relief. That's the essence of ultrasound therapy. It works by increasing blood flow, relaxing muscles, and enhancing cellular processes. This non-invasive method is suitable for various conditions, including: Tendinitis Bursitis Osteoarthritis Muscle strains Treatment sessions are typically short (5-10 minutes) and involve applying gel to the targeted area while the therapist glides the ultrasound head in circular motions. Depending on your condition, multiple sessions might be required. Focused ESWT: Targeting Pain at Its Source Think of focused ESWT as a more aggressive cousin of ultrasound. It uses high-energy sound waves precisely directed at the affected area. These "shockwaves" stimulate the body's natural healing response by: Increasing blood flow Breaking down calcium deposits Releasing growth factors Reducing pain-causing substances The result? Potentially accelerated healing and significant pain reduction. Treatment sessions are also shorter (3-8 minutes) but require multiple spaced-out sessions depending on the severity of your condition. Key Differences for Informed Choices Here's a breakdown of the key differences to help you understand which option might be better suited for you: Feature Ultrasound Therapy Focused ESWT (Shockwave Therapy) Mechanism High-frequency sound waves High-energy, focused sound waves Application Gentle heating and stimulation Creates microtrauma for healing Benefits Increased blood flow, pain relief, improved mobility Faster healing, reduced pain, tissue regeneration Limitations Less effective for chronic pain May cause temporary discomfort Session Duration 5-10 minutes 3-8 minutes Treatment Frequency Multiple sessions may be needed Multiple spaced-out sessions needed Effectiveness Effective for acute and some chronic pain Highly effective for chronic pain (up to 95% improvement) Both ultrasound therapy and ESWT offer non-invasive options for managing chronic pain. While ultrasound offers gentle relief, ESWT provides a more targeted approach for faster, longer-lasting results. Ultimately, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial to determine the most appropriate therapy for your specific needs. Disclaimer: This blog post provides general information only. It's not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized treatment plans. REFERENCES A Deeper Look into StemWave® by Dr. Allen Manison, DC, DACBSP, CSCS, CCEP. (n.d.). StemWave. https://www.stemwave.com/a-deeper-look-into-stemwave/ Overcoming Chronic Pain with StemWave. (n.d.). MVMT Health. https://www.mvmt.health/overcoming-chronic-pain-with-stemwave/ StemWave Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis. (n.d.). MVMT Health. https://www.mvmt.health/stemwave-therapy-for-knee-osteoarthritis/

What is Cubital Tunnel Syndrome?  Cubital tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that causes numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, particularly the ring and pinky fingers. It arises from compression of the ulnar nerve, which travels through a narrow passageway (cubital tunnel) located behind the elbow. What Causes Cubital Tunnel Syndrome in Gym Goers? Several factors can contribute to CTS in gym enthusiasts. Repetitive motions that involve frequent elbow bending, such as weightlifting exercises (bench press, curls), can irritate and inflame the tissues surrounding the ulnar nerve. Additionally, leaning on your elbows for extended periods puts stress on the nerve, potentially leading to CTS. Symptoms of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Gym goers with CTS may experience the following: Numbness and tingling in the ring and pinky fingers, often radiating to the forearm Weakness or clumsiness in the hand, making it difficult to grip objects Pain or aching in the elbow, especially when bending or straightening the arm A sensation of the pinky finger being stuck or catching Preventing Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Maintain proper form during exercises: Ensure you use proper form during weightlifting exercises to minimize stress on the elbows. A certified personal trainer can guide you on proper technique. Take breaks and avoid prolonged elbow flexion: Avoid leaning on your elbows for extended periods, and incorporate breaks into your workout routine to allow your elbows to rest. Stretch regularly: Regularly stretching the forearm muscles can help improve flexibility and reduce pressure on the ulnar nerve. Maintain good posture: Practice good posture throughout the day, including while exercising, to prevent undue strain on the elbows. Treatment Options for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome If you suspect CTS, it's crucial to consult a physical therapist or doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options may include: Rest: Reducing activities that aggravate the condition is essential for promoting healing. Splinting: Wearing a splint at night can help keep the elbow in a neutral position and prevent further nerve compression. Physical therapy: A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program to improve flexibility, strengthen the forearm muscles, and reduce inflammation. Anti-inflammatory medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage pain and inflammation. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to create more space for the ulnar nerve. Cubital tunnel syndrome can be a frustrating condition for gym goers. However, by being aware of the risk factors, practicing preventive measures, and seeking timely treatment, you can maintain optimal elbow health and continue your fitness journey without limitations. Additional Tips Warm up before your workouts: Perform dynamic stretches to warm up your elbow joints before engaging in weightlifting exercises. Listen to your body: Pay attention to any pain or discomfort in your elbows and adjust your workout routine accordingly. Don't ignore symptoms: If you experience persistent numbness, tingling, or weakness in your hand, consult a healthcare professional for prompt diagnosis and treatment. By following these tips and recommendations, you can effectively prevent and manage cubital tunnel syndrome, ensuring a safe and enjoyable gym experience. REFERENCE 1. www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/cubital-tunnel-syndrome

As gym goers, we all strive to achieve our fitness goals. Whether you're looking to build muscle, lose weight, or improve your overall health, proper nutrition is essential. This article will discuss the importance of consuming enough energy, specifically focusing on the negative effects of low energy availability (LEA) on muscle protein synthesis and overall health. What is Low Energy Availability (LEA)? LEA is a condition where an athlete or individual does not consume enough calories to meet their body's energy demands. This can be caused by both under-eating and over-exercising. The Impact of LEA on Muscle Protein Synthesis Muscle protein synthesis (MPS) is the process by which your body builds muscle. A key finding of this study is that LEA reduces MPS compared to optimal energy availability (OEA). In other words, when you don't consume enough calories, your body breaks down muscle tissue for energy instead of building new muscle. Other Negative Effects of LEA LEA can also lead to a number of other negative health consequences, including: Decreased bone density Impaired immune function Increased risk of injuries Menstrual irregularities in females How Much Energy Do You Need? The amount of energy you need will vary depending on your individual factors such as age, sex, activity level, and body composition. However, a general recommendation for athletes is to consume 30-50 calories per kilogram of body weight per day. Tips for Consuming Enough Energy Focus on whole, unprocessed foods: These foods are packed with nutrients that your body needs to function properly. Eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day: Aim for 3 meals and 2-3 snacks per day. Include all macronutrients in your diet: Macronutrients include carbohydrates, protein, and fat. All three are essential for muscle growth and overall health. Track your calorie intake: There are many apps and websites that can help you track your calorie intake. This can be a helpful tool to ensure you're consuming enough energy. Conclusion Proper nutrition is essential for achieving your fitness goals. By consuming enough energy, you can optimize muscle protein synthesis, improve your overall health, and perform your best in the gym. If you're unsure about how much energy you need, consult with a registered dietitian or sports nutritionist. Reference Mikkel Oxfeldt, Phillips, S. M., Ole Emil Andersen, Frank Ted Johansen, Maj Bangshaab, Jeyanthini Risikesan, McKendry, J., Anna Katarina Melin, & Hansen, M. (2023). Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females. https://doi.org/10.1113/jp284967

For decades, gym goers and regular folks alike have been bombarded with messages about the importance of maintaining "good posture." Standing tall, shoulders back, and core engaged – this was the supposed recipe for a healthy spine and freedom from back pain. But a new wave of research suggests this conventional wisdom may be misguided. This article explores the latest findings in physiotherapy that challenge the long-held belief that posture is the key to back health. We'll debunk the myth of the "perfect posture" and explore why focusing on pain-free movement might be a more effective strategy. The Skeptical Physiotherapist Professor Peter O'Sullivan, a respected figure in pain science, started questioning the posture-pain link early in his physiotherapy career. He noticed a lack of scientific evidence to support the idea that poor posture caused back problems. His own experience with chronic back pain further fueled his curiosity. When he found relief by relaxing his posture, he decided to investigate the issue further. Research Rewrites the Rules O'Sullivan's research, along with studies by other physiotherapists, yielded surprising results. No clear link was found between sitting posture and back pain. Even in professions requiring awkward postures, there was no increased risk of back pain. The issue seems to be twofold: Difficulty of Measurement: Precisely measuring the loads placed on the spine during different postures is challenging. Small postural changes can significantly alter load distribution. Weak Evidence for Causation: Studies haven't conclusively shown whether poor posture causes pain or vice versa. These findings suggest that posture itself might not be a significant risk factor for back pain in most people. Core Strength and Posture: A Misunderstood Relationship There is evidence of weak core muscles in individuals with chronic back pain. However, strengthening these muscles through targeted exercises hasn't been shown to alleviate pain. This suggests that core weakness might be a consequence, not a cause, of back pain. Movement is Key While posture may not be the biggest concern, research does highlight the importance of movement for spinal health.Regularly changing positions throughout the day seems to be beneficial. This is likely because: Static postures: Sitting or standing for extended periods puts stress on the body. Movement between postures: Regularly shifting positions engages different muscles and prevents stiffness. Our bodies are designed for movement, and pain often arises when we remain motionless for too long. So, Should You Ditch Straight Sitting Altogether? The good news is that maintaining good posture isn't necessarily harmful. If sitting upright feels comfortable or improves your self-perception, there's no reason to stop. However, prioritize movement throughout your day. Here are some tips: Set a timer: Get up and move around every 30-60 minutes. Embrace the standing desk: But remember, standing for too long can be just as bad as sitting. Alternate between sitting and standing throughout the day. Incorporate small stretches: Simple stretches throughout the workday can help prevent stiffness and discomfort. The Takeaway While maintaining perfect posture may not be the magic bullet for back pain, prioritizing movement and a healthy lifestyle certainly is. Keep your body engaged, listen to its signals, and don't be afraid to ditch the rigid posture myths.Focus on feeling good and moving well, and your spine will thank you for it. Reference Mannix, L. (2023, August 5). Is good posture overrated? Back to first principles on back pain. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/aug/06/good-posture-back-pain-how-to-avoid

Noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy (NAT) is a common complaint among gym enthusiasts. It's a condition where the Achilles tendon, located at the back of your ankle, becomes overloaded and inflamed. This can lead to persistent pain, stiffness, and difficulty performing activities that put stress on the Achilles, like jumping or running. While traditional physical therapy offers relief for NAT, a recent study explored how adding a non-invasive treatment called Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT), StemWave, can potentially accelerate the healing process and improve long-term outcomes. The Study: Short- and Intermediate- Term Results of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy This research involved 50 patients diagnosed with chronic NAT. The participants were divided into two groups: Group 1: Received ESWT along with conservative physical therapy. Group 2: Received sham ESWT (a placebo treatment with no energy delivered) along with conservative physical therapy. The physical therapy program consisted of eccentric strengthening exercises and stretching for four weeks. During this period, both groups received either ESWT or sham ESWT once per week. ESWT Explained: How Does it Work? ESWT utilizes a device that generates high-energy sound waves directed at the injured tissue. These sound waves are thought to stimulate the healing process by:  Tissue regeneration: ESWT promotes the growth of new healthy tissue. Wound healing: It can accelerate the body's natural healing process. Angiogenesis: This refers to the formation of new blood vessels, which improves blood flow and nutrient delivery to the injured area. Bone remodeling: ESWT can stimulate bone growth and repair. Anti-inflammation: It helps reduce inflammation, a key contributor to pain and discomfort. Chondroprotection: ESWT may offer protection to cartilage, the smooth tissue covering the ends of bones in your joints. The Results: Significant Pain Reduction and Improved Function Both groups experienced significant improvements in pain and function after four weeks of treatment. However, the group receiving ESWT showed dramatically greater benefits compared to the sham group. Here's a breakdown of the findings: Pain Reduction: The ESWT group's median pain score decreased by a remarkable 87.5%, while the sham group only saw a 12.5% reduction. Improved Function: The ESWT group also demonstrated significantly greater functional improvement compared to the sham group. Long-Term Outcomes: Sustained Relief with ESWT The researchers followed up with the participants approximately 16 months after the initial treatment. While both groups experienced some increase in pain and decrease in function compared to their immediate post-treatment state,there was a crucial difference: The ESWT group continued to have significantly better outcomes compared to the sham group at the 16-month follow-up. This suggests that the positive effects of ESWT for NAT are long-lasting. The Takeaway: Can ESWT Be Right for You? This study provides strong evidence that combining ESWT with conventional physical therapy can significantly improve short-term and long-term outcomes for individuals suffering from Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy. Stay Active, Stay Informed! By incorporating the latest advancements in physical therapy like ESWT, gym-goers can potentially recover from Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy faster and get back to their workouts with improved strength and function. Remember, consulting a healthcare professional is always the first step for managing any injury. Important Note: It is crucial to consult with a qualified medical provider to determine if ESWT is an appropriate treatment option for your specific case. They can assess your condition, create a personalized treatment plan, and guide you through the recovery process. REFERENCE Abdelkader NA, Helmy MNK, Fayaz NA, Saweeres ESB. Short- and Intermediate-Term Results of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int. 2021 Jun;42(6):788-797. doi: 10.1177/1071100720982613. Epub 2021 Jan 15. PMID: 33451253.